
In an unprecedented rupture within Tanzania’s ruling party, Ambassador Humphrey Polepole has abruptly resigned from his post in Havana and all public leadership roles, delivering a scathing rebuke of President Samia Suluhu Hassan and her administration.
In a meticulously reasoned resignation letter addressed to the President and dated July 13, 2025, Polepole declares he can no longer serve under a system that, in his words, “violates the constitution, principles of justice, integrity, and public accountability”.
Polepole, who previously held the post of High Commissioner to Malawi before being redeployed to Cuba in April 2023, was once a trusted spokesman for the late President John Magufuli and a key strategist within CCM. His public departure signals a dramatic fracture in CCM’s discipline and internal cohesion.
A Moral Exit from Power
Writing in dignified Swahili, Polepole framed his resignation as a moral decision born of deep soul‑searching rather than personal discontent. He invoked religious conviction and concern for future generations, stating:
“Ninamwamini Mungu wa Mbinguni… siku moja nchi yetu itaongozwa kwa misingi ya haki…”

He specifically condemned the misuse of CCM’s guiding slogan “Chama kwanza, mtu baadaye” (“Party first, person later”), claiming it has been warped into a tool for gatekeeping and loyalty enforcement rather than institutional integrity.
Context: A Power Shift and Growing Discontent
At the time of Polepole’s reassignments, President Samia was engaging in a broader consolidation of party control and managerial restructuring—often viewed as sidelining reformist voices from the Magufuli era.
Observers note the resignation as a symbolic blow to her attempt to balance unity and disciplinary control ahead of Tanzania’s October 2025 general election. Opposition critics have voiced mounting concerns about political repression, disappearances, and stalled reforms under Samia’s rule—even questioning whether her initial liberal posture has shifted back toward Magufuli-style dominance.
Fallout and Implications
- Diplomatic shockwave: A serving ambassador resigning publicly and protesting the integrity of the ruling party is virtually unprecedented in Tanzanian politics.
- Governance narrative under scrutiny: Polepole’s departure fuels criticism of lack of internal改革 and democratic backsliding within CCM.
- Signal to reformists: Bold envoys and officials aligned with past reform agendas may now face pressure or choose to exit the system.
- Election countdown pressure: With national polls just months away, this schism may amplify opposition momentum and heighten scrutiny of Samia’s leadership credentials.
What Comes Next
State House has issued no response to Polepole’s letter—raising speculation over whether President Samia will address the resignation directly or quietly ignore the public defiance.
With tensions rising over freedom of assembly, political arrests, and internal dissent within CCM, Polepole’s departure may catalyze more resignations or embolden opposition campaigns. As the general election nears, the question looms: will reformist momentum yield meaningful change or be crushed under party orthodoxy?